Dinosaur DatatDig
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Top dinosaur paleo stories of 2008
Top dinosaur paleo stories of 2008
The most interesting discoveries and events in the paleo world from 2009.
Ruling reptiles: Pterodaustro
Updated: April 20, 2010
Additions/Comments:

Other ruling reptiles: Tylosaurus | Anurognathus | Macroplata


pterodaustro
Mineo Shiraishi

PROFILE

 
   
Name means:
"Southern wing"
Pronounced:
ter-o-DAWS-tro
Species:
P. guinazui (type),
P. sp.
Named by:
Bonaparte, 1969
Span:
3 meters (10ft)
When:
Early Cretaceous
Distribution:
San Luis Province of Patagonia, Argentina
Classification:
Pterosauria | Pterodactyloidea | Ctenochasmatidae

Pterodaustro was a Cretaceous pterodactyloid pterosaur from South America, living 105 million years ago.


Stephanie Abramowicz


Earth in the Early Cretaceous
Dr. Ron Blakey

Pterodaustro has a very elongated skull, up to 29 centimetres long. The portion in front of the eye sockets comprises 85% of skull length. The long snout and lower jaws curve strongly upwards; the tangent at the point of the snout is perpendicular to that of the jaw joint.

Pterodaustro has about a thousand bristle-like modified teeth in its lower jaws that might have been used to strain crustaceans, plankton, algae, and other small creatures from the water.


Bay State Replicas

Pterodaustro probably waded in shallow water like flamingos, straining food with its tooth comb, a method called "filter feeding". Once it caught its food, Pterodaustro probably mashed it with the small, globular teeth present in its upper jaw.

According to Robert Bakker, like with flamingos, this pterosaur's diet may have resulted in a pink hue. Thus, it is often dubbed the "flamingo pterosaur".


Alessandro Abate

At least two specimens of Pterodaustro have been found with gizzard stones in the stomach cavity, the first ever reported for any pterosaur. These clusters of small stones with angled edges support the idea that Pterodaustro ate mainly small, hard-shelled aquatic crustaceans using filter-feeding. Such invertebrates are abundant in the sediment of the fossil site.


Fernback Museum

Nobu Tamura

A study of the growth stages of Pterodaustro concluded that juveniles grew relatively fast in their first two years, attaining about half of the adult size. Then they reached sexual maturity, growing at a slower rate for four to five years until there was a determinate growth stop.

Pterodaustro embryo
Luis Chiappe

In 2004 a Pterodaustro embryo in an egg was reported. The egg was elongated, 22 millimetres across and its mainly flexible shell was covered with a thin layer of calcite.


Mark Witton

Rodrigo Vega

 

EXPLORE


John Conway's palaeontography
Wikipedia: Pterodaustro, Pterosaur
Canadian Museum of Nature: Flying Reptiles
Australian Broadcasting Corporation: Age of Reptiles - Pterosaurs
University of California Museum of Paleontology: Introduction to the Pterosauria

Valter Fogato

 

BOOKSHELF

Pterosaurs, Rulers of the Skies in the Dinosaur Age
Caroline Arnold
Imagine what the world would be like if the skies were filled with enormous animals having wing spans of up to forty feet. Incredibly, they were, 100 million years ago, when reptiles were the dominant life form on Earth and pterosaurs ruled the skies. Winner of the Outstanding Science Trade Book from the Children's Book Council.

The Pterosaurs: From Deep Time
by David M. Unwin
Here is the first complete portrait of the legendary flying dragons of deep time–the pterosaurs–designed for non-specialists, yet founded on the real science of these bizarre creatures. Presented lucidly and accessibly by one of the world’s leading experts, David Unwin’s book is built on a mountain of new fossil discoveries and the latest research.

Prehistoric Flying Reptiles: The Pterosaurs
by Thom Holmes, Laurie Holmes and Michael William Skrepnick Discusses what a Pterosaurs is, what it ate, and when it died. - Each book explores the dinosaurs' bodies, behaviors, origins and evolution and possible causes of their extinction.- When complete, this series will comprise a library of all the suborders.